Introduction 1

Wang Ch’ung displays a liberalism unique. He thik the present is better than the past, same as Ge Hong.
Cao Cao, was a competent poet. Cao Pi, 典论论文
萧统,he accounted for excluding the Classics and historical works from his anthology, because they were not pure literature.
徐陵,玉台新咏
Cao Pi consider that Qi, is born with us, it cannot be changed by instruction.

陆机 文赋
All external vision and sound are suspended, Perpetual thought itself gropes in time and space; Then,...➔➔➔

Questions about Wenxin Diaolong

一、此文中如何理解“气”的美学意义?“气”这个概念为何对于艺术创作来说格外重要?
天地人的世界,不仅遵循着一致性原则,同样也遵循类比性原则。它是一种主客互摄式的一体式的关系。“傍及万品,动植皆文……”气学的解释话语可涵盖文学活动的各个方面。气的这种自由出入、实象与虚境化合、包容万有的质性十分契合艺术活动的本质特征。“神远”与“虚静”开启了客体与主体整体融和的一种境界,是中国式的意会体悟的言说方式。气的一体两面的特征贯通文学世界与形上世界。
造艺者的知、情、志、意的心理活动的整体性消融与化合,是需要借助于气之关联与贯通,才可达致内外世界的和谐统一。“气无奇类,文乏异采”、“气伟而采奇”说明气乃是构建文字、语言、辞采的前提。

二、此文中讲到的刘勰“江山之助”论的思想内涵有哪些可能?他最后同意哪一种来源?
江山有抒发郁拂寥廓之气,可直接诠释为贬谪。从根本上看,要在天、人之际达到平衡,不仅需要自然景物的陶冶,还要现实生活的感发,因此江山不等同于“山林皋壤”,而是指社会政治因素,这也是成就屈原《离騒》的更重要的内因。

THE ODES OF ZHOU AND THE SOUTH

葛覃  GE TAN
刈yì 濩huò 𫄨xī 绤yì 斁yì 薄污wù我私
Why does she want to go back to her home? Maybe her life is very hard, though she was hardworking, she didn’t get any respects. In this chapter, I think this woman was from a high ranking family, not like the propaganda from the government. Even though she is elite, but she also gets distresses.

卷耳    JUAN ER
寘zhì彼周行háng 陟彼崔嵬wéi 我马虺huī隤tuí 我姑酌彼兕sì觥gōng 陟彼砠jū矣 我马瘏tú矣 我仆痡fū矣
From 金罍, 兕觥, 仆, We can recognize she was from a rich family, the … ...➔➔➔