蔡元培在留學期間，康德「美的超越性與普遍性」的理念對他產生了深遠影響。
1916年辭去教育總長職務
1917年：做「美育代宗教說」演講
他認為美術在變革社會中具有重要的作用。
向北洋政府建議開辦美術學校
擔任北大校長期間發起成立北大畫法研究會
蔡元培極力支持林鳳眠執掌國立北京藝術學校
五四新文化運動的「美育」思潮推動了美術教育的發展，使得美術教育脫離了實業教育的階段。
1918年：國立北京美術學校成立，鄭錦任校長
1921年：改稱北京美術專門學校
1925年：增設音樂、戲劇二系，改稱北京藝術專門學校
1927年：奉系時期改稱為京師大學美術專門部
林鳳眠聘請齊白石任教
1934年：教育部令恢復國立北平藝術專科學校
1937年：全面抗戰爆發，學校南遷
在林風眠的組織下，1927年5月1日，北京藝專師生聯合社會的進步藝術社團組織了藝術大會，美術系舉辦美術展覽，共展覽了2000餘幅作品，這些作品多抨擊社會、諷刺現實。… ...➔➔➔
早期上海美專的美術教育
周湘是開風氣之先的人物
1911年：私人美術學校（布景畫傳習所）
1912年：西法繪像補習科
培養的人才：照相布景畫-舞台布景畫-肖像繪製
弟子：王師子，楊清磐，丁悚，張眉蓀
1912年底：劉海粟創辦私人美術學校 （校長烏始光）
1915年：正式定名為上海圖畫美術院
1920年：上海美術學校
1921年：上海美術專門學校
1930：上海美術專科學校
1913：舉辦畫展
1918：《美術》創刊。
1919：學校教師組成天馬會；邀請日本畫家石井柏亭講學；組建校董會，有蔡元培、梁啟超、王一亭等知名人士
1923：學校建立藝術協會，建立《藝術》周刊；潘天壽任中國畫系教師。
劉海粟與「 模特兒鬥爭」
1914年：李叔同在浙江省立第一師範第一次使用人體寫生（模特）教學
1915年：上海圖畫美術院開設人體模特兒課程。起用15歲小男孩做人體模特
1917年：舉辦暑期成績展，陳列人體習作素描，引發社會反響。… ...➔➔➔
When human in the prayers, they always want to pretend to be honest to the god, but they don’t in their heart. they always pretend to stick with their purposes but they always forget when they fell in some trivial things and some messinesses in reality, this is evil’s work.
Tranlation’s words
謂：Legge’s translation: “meaning”, Eno’s translation: “sense”.
媚：Legge: pay court to; Eno: appeal to; Lau: be obsequious to
灶：Legge: furnance; Eno: the kitchen god; Lau: the kitchen stove
奧： Legge: the south-west corner; Eno: the god of the dark corner; Lau: the south-west corner of the house
Legge translated 「問曰」into 「asked, saying」 . Comparing to 「asked」 (Eno』s translation) and 「said」 (Lau』s translation)… ...➔➔➔
Evil making us misunderstanding others, always focus on build some image of others but don’t really true. If we make things trouble, we fell into illusions more we put others to meet our illusions more, then we destroyed our relationship with family, friends.
Evil making yourself always thinking about reality, always focus on small things, in reality, and you always focus on other’s flaws, you maybe don’t believe truths and gods.
THREE MAJOR BLOCKS
fear of failure, fear of not finishing, terror of being overwhelmed, these are the three blocks to action, if you solved one of them, it will be quiker to solve all.
TOOL #1: THREE-DIMENSIONAL THINKING AND THE REVERSE CALENDAR
You don’t need to start with no anxiety, maybe it is impossible, if you always thinking about the right time to start, or permit yourself to learning, thinking searching helf along the project, and tell yourself you should be finished,… ...➔➔➔
【十三章】【一節】王孫賈問曰、與其媚於奧、寧媚於竈、何謂也。【二節】子曰、不然、獲罪於天、無所禱也。
Legge’s translation:
Chapter XIII. 1. Wang-sun Chia asked, saying, “What is the meaning of the saying, ‘It is better to pay court to the furnace than to the south-west corner?'”
2. The Master said, “Not so. He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray.”
Commentary: THAT THERE IS NO RESOURCE AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF VILATING THE RIGHT. Kea is the great officer of… ...➔➔➔
The author thinks we cannot just live alone, we need to have a belonging, but maybe love other people is hurt other people’s freedom. What’s more, we think we are in a group or a community, we can feel we are superior than others. we all need help, but sometimes we always hide this and think we are better than others.
In order to think we are superior to others, we build walls, make our group against other groups, prejudice cultivates.
Back to the Child
We refuse our weaknesses… ...➔➔➔
If you see your work insatiable and infinite, you fell into a negative mind.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Play can make us more effective, more creative, producers have more time to play than procrastinators.
We need to know that play is important, through recreation and playing we get creativity. So in order to improve efficiency we need to spend time to play. We need plan for some time to play, producers always living without stressing about don’t finish the project.
THE PULL… ...➔➔➔
