Introduction 1

Wang Ch’ung displays a liberalism unique. He thik the present is better than the past, same as Ge Hong.
Cao Cao, was a competent poet. Cao Pi, 典論論文
蕭統,he accounted for excluding the Classics and historical works from his anthology, because they were not pure literature.
徐陵,玉臺新詠
Cao Pi consider that Qi, is born with us, it cannot be changed by instruction.

陸機 文賦
All external vision and sound are suspended, Perpetual thought itself gropes in time and space; Then,...➔➔➔

Questions about Wenxin Diaolong

一、此文中如何理解「氣」的美學意義?「氣」這個概念為何對於藝術創作來說格外重要?
天地人的世界,不僅遵循著一致性原則,同樣也遵循類比性原則。它是一種主客互攝式的一體式的關係。「傍及萬品,動植皆文……」氣學的解釋話語可涵蓋文學活動的各個方面。氣的這種自由出入、實象與虛境化合、包容萬有的質性十分契合藝術活動的本質特徵。「神遠」與「虛靜」開啓了客體與主體整體融和的一種境界,是中國式的意會體悟的言說方式。氣的一體兩面的特徵貫通文學世界與形上世界。
造藝者的知、情、志、意的心理活動的整體性消融與化合,是需要藉助於氣之關聯與貫通,纔可達致內外世界的和諧統一。「氣無奇類,文乏異采」、「氣偉而采奇」說明氣乃是構建文字、語言、辭採的前提。

二、此文中講到的劉勰「江山之助」論的思想內涵有哪些可能?他最後同意哪一種來源?
江山有抒發郁拂寥廓之氣,可直接詮釋為貶謫。從根本上看,要在天、人之際達到平衡,不僅需要自然景物的陶冶,還要現實生活的感發,因此江山不等同於「山林皋壤」,而是指社會政治因素,這也是成就屈原《離騒》的更重要的內因。

THE ODES OF ZHOU AND THE SOUTH

葛覃  GE TAN
刈yì 濩huò 絺xī 綌yì 斁yì 薄污wù我私
Why does she want to go back to her home? Maybe her life is very hard, though she was hardworking, she didn’t get any respects. In this chapter, I think this woman was from a high ranking family, not like the propaganda from the government. Even though she is elite, but she also gets distresses.

卷耳    JUAN ER
寘zhì彼周行háng 陟彼崔嵬wéi 我馬虺huī隤tuí 我姑酌彼兕sì觥gōng 陟彼砠jū矣 我馬瘏tú矣 我僕痡fū矣
From 金罍, 兕觥, 僕, We can recognize she was from a rich family, the … ...➔➔➔