What Are Emotions For?

From the story that a parent rescued their daughter and perished, we can learn that self-sacrifice is an irrational urge from emotion. Our emotion is an extraordinary power that guides us to handle the challenges of life.

WHEN PASSIONS OVERWHELM REASON
From the tragedy that happened in Crabtree, we can learn that passions always overwhelm ration time and again.

Impulses to Action
In our emotional repertoire, each plays a unique role.

Our Two Minds
From the story that the woman… ...➔➔➔

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作者認為柏拉圖對藝術的看法不妥。但在柏拉圖的觀點中,可以說藝術和他要建立的真理與烏托邦是對立的,本身就是有局限性的。柏拉圖認為藝術應被禁止再現罪惡性情、放蕩、粗魯,是否也可以說柏拉圖在批判摹仿性藝術滿足人低劣的那一部分?

在古希臘中常有和慾望有關的故事,如對於古希臘神話中常有的身體幻化,我認為是很好的例子,如宙斯的幻化、阿波羅幻化成月桂樹、牛頭怪,人馬獸也是其中之一,比如人馬獸是國王伊克西翁被宙斯所塑造的涅斐勒所生,最終半人馬被神所殺死。
喀戎是一個例外具有良好的品格,被徒弟赫拉克勒斯在追殺半人馬強盜時誤傷,喀戎本是不死之身,但赫拉克勒斯的箭浸泡了九頭蛇的血,喀戎感到疼痛最終放棄永生換取普羅米修斯的自由。
半人馬一般被當作野蠻,情慾,酗酒的代表,半人馬被認為是酒神的追隨者。人馬可以表示著上半身、人的理性駕馭不了下半身的慾望?最終人馬被神所殺死,喀戎也成為悲劇的代表,是否也意味著著這種野蠻、情慾的代名詞,在古希臘中它最終要被神懲罰?半人馬的故事對我們理解藝術尼採的酒神精神有什麼啟示?

Plato and Aristotle

柏拉圖和亞歷士多德藝術思想的比較:
柏拉圖認為,藝術只是完美、永恆的本原的一種有缺陷的再模仿,人們從這種虛假模仿中是得不到真理(美)的;亞歷士多德則肯定藝術家創作過程本身的作用,同時通過藝術作品對自然的模仿,人們更能深刻理解對象的美。
柏拉圖認為,因為來自「靈感」、「禮物」,藝術是有力量的,同時也是危險的。為了保護理想的公民和理想的社會,藝術等級不高,必須嚴格控制;亞歷士多德則認為藝術的模仿是一種教育和學習形式,是有價值的。
柏拉圖認為,藝術家的靈感來源於神性的啟發而不是一種技能,因此藝術家相比醫藥、建築、算術等需要技巧的一類人更低級;亞歷士多德則更為樂觀,認為這種創造藝術的能力隱含在「模仿」之中,同樣需要大量的學習和練習。

And the Clock Struck 8/8/08

I
The author got in touch with a man who had a vasectomy. Zhu lost her only daughter, he full of regrets that he followed the rule.

II
When the Olympics games approached, the government swung into build buildings like CCTV Underpants, Egg, etc.

III
When the count ran down, the author had a miscarriage, the game is over. During the time of the opening ceremony, there are a lot of rumors. The Chinese government can play the Small ball, but they don’t fare Big… ...➔➔➔

After the Quake

I
After the quake, The parent lost their own child.

II
The place of the earthquake is a test case of the one-child policy. So many parents lost their own child in the earthquake in 2008. After the quake, the Communist party recede the propaganda of the policy but banned the news about it.

III
This policy may be made China less productive, some people fired and lose their job because of this policy, it is crazy.

IV
The author followed the couple went from their working place in Beijing … ...➔➔➔

CHAPTER 5 The Souk and the Office Building

TWO TYPES OF PROFESSIONS
There are two types of professions, employee and taxi driver, though the first one has a high salary and stable, it’s fragile. This profession is in a system of artificial and human-made. But the second one is antifragile, same kind profession corporates artisan, prostitute, etc. Nature like small mistakes and variability.

Lenin in Zurich
Because Swiss have no government, it formed a bottom-up system that causes stability. There is no big idea… ...➔➔➔

CHAPTER 3 Attack By Strategem

故上兵伐謀, 其次伐交, 其次伐兵, 下政攻城
Destroy the enemy’s plan is the best.

攻城之法為不得已。修槽鎮輕、具器械、三月而後成
During the war, we need a full preparation to besiege a walled city. It will spend a lot of time.

將不勝其忿, 而儀附之
The general may lose their patience before the engines of attacking prepared.

拔人之城而非攻也, 人之國而非久也。
Therefore, the skilled generals will overthrow their kingdom without any operations. They will not harm individuals but destroy the government. The typical instance is the Wu … ...➔➔➔