The Sumerians developed city-states and formed a white temple for rituals. Sumerians also produced great literature.
It is a female head make up with fragments of white marble.
It was the first work of pictorial narration.
The oversized eyes of these statuettes depict that the worships for deities and the wakefulness to the connection between deities and them.
The steel shows the battle of Sumerian.
Sumerian… ...➔➔➔
The agriculture developed, many towns developed, so the
Around 7000 BCE, they developed stone buildings to defend nomad, it’s a great achievement, and they used the skulls for rituals, also using plaster to restore the skull, and inlaid seashells as eyes.
They remarked the beginning of monumental sculptures in Mesopotamia.
It developed the depiction of the human body, the shape of the torso, not only the profile.… ...➔➔➔
What shall be my subject? -animals, but men are rare. They’re almost profiled because the only profile can show the essence.
Paleolithic human-headed shows that the ivory figure is very important for the artist.
Nude woman shows fertility images. The intents of makers maybe the female form.
Ancient artists always painted statuette.
The sculptors usually change the subject to keep the profile view and details.
The question… ...➔➔➔
Carving and Casting: Subtractive, and addictive.
Relief sculpture: some sculpture is very boldly.
Art historian should learn in other disciplines.
No one can be truly objective.
Texture reflects the material.
SPACE, MASS, and VOLUME
Perspective, Foreshortening Foreshortening is one form of perspective, Rubens use it, Egyptian artists don’t use it, neither is the correct.
Proportion, and Scale Proportion can be changed for some intention.
Who made it? From the personal style, art historian can attribute who made these art works.
Who paid for it? Patrons always have a big influence when artists are commissioned. They can change subjects and style in an artwork, under these circumstances, personal style is not important. So it is necessary to know who paid for it?
Basic words for art historian:
Form and composition (not only two dimensions but also 3D)
Material and Technique
Line (like Durer’s The Four Horsemen,… ...➔➔➔
What is art history:
Art history aims to learn and find the history and development of art.
The questions art historians should ask:
How old is it?
What is it’s style?
《文徵明與陳淳繪畫風格比較研究》
選題意義：
文徵明是吳門畫派的代表人物，與沈周、唐寅、仇英並稱「吳門四家」，山水、人物、花卉、蘭竹皆工，早年和中年皆以工細為主，晚年逐漸形成細膩與粗放兩種風格，他對明代文人畫的發展起到了重要的作用；陳淳是明代著名畫家，陳淳師從文徵明，在其門下有的很高的聲望，陳淳畫風早年承襲文徵明，中年後形成自己的寫意風格，對寫意花鳥畫的發展產生極大影響，與徐渭並稱「白陽」、「青藤」。
在沈周去世後，文徵明成為吳門畫派的領導者，因為他使得吳門畫派的影響力越來越大，他在培養文氏家族的同時，也與文人交遊、積極傳授繪畫技巧，陳淳就是其中的一員。陳淳早年與文徵明交遊，向他學習書畫詞章，實際上是亦師亦友的關係，但是到後期他尊師又背師，畫風漸變又突變，以至於文徵明說「吾道復舉業師耳，渠書畫自有門徑，非吾徒也。」這也使得陳淳的繪畫一定程度上推動了明後期繪畫的新變，擺脫了吳門畫派的束縛，與徐渭一同完成了寫意花鳥畫的變革。… ...➔➔➔
第一章比較好
阿拉伯數字點漢字是頓
嚴格的按照專業寫作的格式（學校也有格式）
貢布里希.藝術的故事.2013 這絕對是錯的
標準的是（英）貢布里希：《藝術的故事》，北京：……出版社，2013年版，第xx頁
不寫就全都不寫，一定要統一
圖注不能有符號 作者不用寫國籍
35×67厘米
扣題 邏輯性 長篇議論文
論點 就要有點 每個分論點扣一級標題
意識形態批評
意識形態不是強加在我們上面的。
走出意識形態是痛苦的，意識形態會使你看到真相。自由是痛苦的。
幻想正是組成意識形態的重要材料。幻想提供了簡單的解答。
過去的純粹的消費主義，現在變得非常狡猾。
顛覆斯大林主義的獨裁不僅僅在於嘲笑領袖，還要破壞得以存在的依據——「人民」。
